Interactive Textbook on Clinical Symptom Research Logo


Home Button

Text Only

Temporomandibular Disorders
Author Bios
Introduction
Epidemiology
Population Perspective
Currently selected section: Developmental Perspective
Ecological Perspective
Epidemiologic Measures
Defining a Case
Pain Location
Pain Frequency, Duration and Severity
Recency of Pain
Ambient Pain or Pain on Function?
Clinical Signs and Symptoms
Pain Impact/Disability
Co-morbidity
Choosing an Appropriate Design
Cross-sectional Surveys
Longitudinal Studies
Case-control Studies
Prospective Designs
Preventive and Clinical Trials
Clinical Epidemiology
Practical Considerations
Sample Size
Standardizing Data Collection
Response Burden
Summary

 

Chapter 26: Studying the Epidemiology of Temporomanibular Disorders: The Developmental Perspective
        

In addition to the population perspective described in the previous section, the developmental perspective is also inherent in the definition of epidemiology. The developmental perspective suggests that studying pain across the life span is essential, because those factors influencing a specific pain condition may vary with age.

Several factors have been suggested as possible risk factors for TMD (Drangsholt and LeResche, 1999). Users can explore these risk factors and the developmental perspective in the interactive exercise that follows.

Question 4.1

Certain factors that can influence a specific pain condition may vary with age. All of the following factors have been suggested as possible risk factors for TMD. Consider which of these factors are likely to vary with age in people over age 13. Make all your choices, then click go ahead to see the answers.

Possible risk factor
Likely to vary with age in people over age 13?
 
Yes
No
Motor vehicle accidents
Family history of TMD
Nocturnal bruxism
Joint hypermobility
Class of occlusion
Rheumatoid arthritis
Estrogen levels in women
Depression
Pain in other body sites

Answer

 

 

Page 6 of 44
      Previous Section