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Clinical Research on Dyspnea
Author Bios
Currently selected section: What is Dyspnea?
What Provokes Dyspnea?
The Nature of Dyspnea
Language of Dyspnea
Clinical Application
Research Application
Variability in Sensations
Challenges in Study
Mechanical Loads and Sense of Effort
Chemoreceptors
Mechanoreceptors
Neuro-Mechanical Dissociation
Phase of Respiration and Dyspnea
Physiology of Dyspnea
Respiratory System
Cardiovascular System
Measuring Dyspnea
Scaling Issues
Qualitative Aspects
Reliability and Validity Overview
Reliability and Validity
Sensitivity and Specificity
Scales
Sensation vs. Perception vs. Symptom
Treating Dyspnea
Why Measure?
Cluster Analysis
Statistical vs. Clinical Significance
Standard Error of Measurement
Measuring Fatigue
Measuring Depression
Measuring Anxiety and Hyperventilation
Measuring Quality of Life
Conclusion

 

Chapter 23: Dyspnea: What is Dyspnea?
        

To introduce the challenge presented by dyspnea, consider the following vignette and answer the questions that follow:

A 65 year old man with emphysema goes to his doctor complaining of an inability to walk more than a block or two. Three years ago he gave up playing golf, and one year ago he moved from his house, which had stairs, to an apartment in a building with an elevator. His daughter now does the shopping for him.

Question 1.1

The doctor assumes that the patient's limitation is due to shortness of breath and that the symptom is due to his emphysema. Do you agree?

Selection: Yes          Selection: No    

 

 

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