Skip to Content
Interactive Textbook on Clinical Symptom Research Logo


Home Button

Clinical Trials in TMD Sections
Author Bio
Introduction
The Biopsychosocial Model
Designing Multicenter RCTs
Players in an RCT
Randomization
Trial Design Quality
TMD Case Definition
Endpoints and Outcome Measures
Blinding & Masking
Currently selected section: Study Sample Size
Number and Nature of Interventions
Study Length and Follow up
Intent-to-treat Analyses and Sample Size
Compliance
Multicenter RCTs
Implementing RCTs: Practical Issues
Analysis of TMD Trials
Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Appendix A
Appendix B

 

Chapter 22: Clinical Trials in Temporomandibular: Study Sample Size
        

Why Are So Few TMD Trials of Adequate Size?

Larger trials cost more money, and inadequate funding is likely part of the answer to this question. In some of our trials, for example, the approximate cost per subject for an RCT with 1 year of follow up at three time points is roughly $5,000, and that is with a substantial infrastructure already in place. Costs in industry and NIH-supported trials are commonly $10,000 to $20,000 per subject.

But expense is probably not the entire reason for the small sample sizes. Smaller clinics may not have enough eligible patients per year. Or, overly restrictive inclusion criteria may limit recruitment. With such restrictive criteria, it is possible that only 1 in 10 or 1 in 20 TMD subjects presenting to the clinic may be eligible. Unless a single clinical site has a large volume of patients, such as over a 100 per month, such a trial will likely require many years to accrue enough subjects.



 


Page 38 of 81
      Previous Page