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Secondary Analysis of Large Survey Database
Author Bio
Why Conduct Secondary Anaylsis
Advantages of Survey Data
Avoiding the Pitfalls
Start with the Research Question
Determine Variables of Interest
Identify and Evaluate the Data Source
Currently Selected Section: Get the Data
Survey Design
Sampling Frame
Telephone Surveys
Followback Surveys
Multistage Cluster Samples
What is a Panel Design
Mode of Survey Administration
Survey Instruments
CodeBooks
Online Exploratory Analysis
Potential Sources of Error
Cultural Nonequivalence
Analysis of Survey Data
Cluster and Stratified Samples
Using Sample Weights
Missing Data
Power Calculations
Linking Data Sources
Multiple Comparisons
Getting Help
Giving Feedback
Conclusion
Chapter 20: Secondary Analysis of Large Survey Database: Get the Data
        

For many surveys, such as the MEPS, the researcher can download some public use files directly from the web as either ASCII files or SAS transport files. Other files are available on CD-ROM. Click here for a directory of data files available on the MEPS website. For large surveys such as the MEPS, the data required by the investigator will sometimes be in more than one data file. These files are then merged to create the analytic file for the study.

Users of these data agree to abide by rules for their use specified in the data use agreement. Click here to see an example of a data use agreement for the MEPS public use files. Although public use files can often be used to answer many research questions, there are times when such files may not suffice. To protect individual confidentiality, data are often aggregated and geographic codes removed prior to being made publicly available, which could be problematic if the investigator needs a finer level of detail. In addition, there may be a time lag between when the survey is conducted and when the data files are prepared and edited for public release, and the investigator may want to begin the study before the files are fully edited. In these circumstances, it may be possible to submit an application to analyze these data at a Data Center, such as the MEPS data center in Rockville, MD.

The MCBS must be obtained directly from CMS. Data come on tapes for mainframe computers. Researchers who require more detailed claims data or geographic information than are included on standard survey files may request these files by submitting a study protocol with specific justification for the additional data. CMS requires a formal data use agreement to acquire and analyze these data. Click here to view the CMS application for a data use agreement. (click here to download the Adobe Acrobat pdf reader)

Many surveys are available on CD-ROM. ICPSR also maintains a directory of datasets available in this medium with information on how to obtain them.

 

 

 


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