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Somatization and Symptoms Evaluation
Author Bios
Introduction
Defining Somatization
Detecting Symptoms
Dimensions of Symptoms
Measuring Symptoms
Psychiatric Comorbidity
Interpreting Symptom Measures
Functional Syndromes and Symptoms
Etiology of Symptoms
Levels of Etiological Certainty
Strengthening Etiological Classification
Confounding Etiological Factors
Symptoms and Patient Expectations
Interpreting Patient Responses
Measuring Multiple Symptoms
Global Rating of Change
Measuring Somatization
Currently selected section: Measuring Other Domains
Conclusions


Chapter 16: Somatization and Symptoms Evaluation: Measuring Other Domains
        

Problem 18.1

A 68-year-old man with metastatic prostate cancer reports increasing back pain which is poorly controlled on his current regimen of narcotic analgesics. Additionally, he complains of constipation and diminished appetite. His responses on the PHQ-15 are shown in Figure 18.1 below.

Figure 18.1: Patient's Responses on the PHQ-15
During the past 4 weeks, how much have you been bothered by any of the following problems?
Symptom Not bothered at all (0) Bothered a little (1) Bothered a lot (2)
a. Stomach Pain
X
b. Back Pain
X
c. Pain in your arms, legs, or joints (knees, hips, etc.)
X
d. Menstrual cramps or other problems with your periods [women only]
X
e.Headaches
X
f. Chest pain
X
g. Dizziness
X
h. Fainting spells
X
i. Feeling your heart pound or race
X
j. Shortness of breath
X
k. Pain or problems during sexual intercourse
X
l. Constipation, loose bowels, or diarrhea
X
m. Nausea, gas, or indigestion
X
n. Feeling tired or having low energy
X
o. Trouble sleeping
X
(For office coding: Total score 17 = 3 + 14)

Question 18.1

His high PHQ-15 score suggests that in addition to his chief complaints of pain and constipation, this patient is likely to be suffering from somatization due to coexisting depression or other psychosocial factors associated with his terminal illness.
Selection ATrue
Selection BFalse

 

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