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Somatization and Symptoms Evaluation
Author Bios
Introduction
Defining Somatization
Detecting Symptoms
Dimensions of Symptoms
Measuring Symptoms
Psychiatric Comorbidity
Interpreting Symptom Measures
Functional Syndromes and Symptoms
Etiology of Symptoms
Levels of Etiological Certainty
Strengthening Etiological Classification
Confounding Etiological Factors
Symptoms and Patient Expectations
Currently selected section: Interpreting Patient Responses
Measuring Multiple Symptoms
Global Rating of Change
Measuring Somatization
Measuring Other Domains
Conclusions

 

Chapter 16: Somatization and Symptoms Evaluation: Interpreting Patient Responses

        

 

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The patient's responses illustrate that when several types of symptoms are relevant to a particular medical condition, the different symptoms may not always change in the same direction or to a similar degree.

In this case, the patient's chest pain and shortness of breath seemed to improve, but his fatigue became worse. There might be a variety of explanations for this discordance.

  • First, the medication being tested may benefit the cardiorespiratory symptoms of CHF more than the systemic symptom of fatigue.
  • Second, fatigue may be a less specific symptom for CHF and may be related to comorbid medical illnesses, psychological distress or disorders, or other factors besides CHF.
  • Third, fatigue may in fact be a side effect of the new medication, explaining the worsening of this symptom at four weeks.

However, fatigue is a well-known symptom of CHF and measuring its severity is relevant, whether or not we can always definitely attribute its change (or lack of change) to a single factor.

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