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Clinical Economics Sections
Author Bio
Currently selected section: Introduction
Model of Economic Analysis
Basic Principles of Costing
Perspectives
Types of Analysis

Marginal and Incremental Analysis

Economic Efficiency
Sensitivity Analysis

Discounting

Conclusion
Case Study 1
Case Study 2
Acknowledgements


Chapter 12: Clinical Economics: Introduction
        

What is Clinical Economics?

Clinical economics is founded on the principle that choices must be made among alternative uses of limited resources, and thus decision making in the health care arena should consider both costs and health benefits (i.e. improvements in the health status of a target population). Clinical economic analyses are performed primarily to assess the health outcomes achieved with alternative health care interventions relative to the costs involved.

Clinical economics is not the study of cost containment; in fact, most new technologies increase medical costs while providing additional health benefits. Rather, the ultimate goal of clinical economic analysis is to maximize net health benefits for all persons in a target population given a range of health care interventions and known resource constraints.




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