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Somatization and Symptoms Evaluation
Author Bios
Introduction
Defining Somatization
Detecting Symptoms
Dimensions of Symptoms
Measuring Symptoms
Currently selected section: Psychiatric Comorbidity
Interpreting Symptom Measures
Functional Syndromes and Symptoms
Etiology of Symptoms
Levels of Etiological Certainty
Strengthening Etiological Classification
Confounding Etiological Factors
Symptoms and Patient Expectations
Interpreting Patient Responses
Measuring Multiple Symptoms
Global Rating of Change
Measuring Somatization
Measuring Other Domains
Conclusions


Chapter 16: Somatization and Symptoms Evaluation: Psychiatric Comorbidity
        

Problem 6.1

A 30-year-old white female presents with a 3 month history of chronic fatigue. Initial physical examination and laboratory testing is normal. You ask her to complete a multi-symptom rating-scale, the PHQ-15. Her responses are shown in Figure 6.1 below.

Figure 6.1: Patient's Responses on the PHQ-15
During the past 4 weeks, how much have you been bothered by any of the following problems?
Symptom Not bothered at all (0) Bothered a little (1) Bothered a lot (2)
a. Stomach Pain
X
b. Back Pain
X
c. Pain in your arms, legs, or joints (knees, hips, etc.)
X
d. Menstrual cramps or other problems with your periods [women only]
X
e.Headaches
X
f. Chest pain
X
g. Dizziness
X
h. Fainting spells
X
i. Feeling your heart pound or race
X
j. Shortness of breath
X
k. Pain or problems during sexual intercourse
X
l. Constipation, loose bowels, or diarrhea
X
m. Nausea, gas, or indigestion
X
n. Feeling tired or having low energy
X
o. Trouble sleeping
X
(For office coding: Total score 17 = 7 + 10)

Question 6.1

The patient's PHQ-15 responses make the likelihood of a multi-system disease like systemic lupus erythematosis, hypothyroidism, or multiple sclerosis more worrisome.
Selection ATrue
Selection BFalse

 

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